There are several factors that affect the life of a battery. Weather, temperature, recharge cycles, depth of discharge (DOD), discharge current, charging current, charging method and duration of static use can all have dramatic effects on battery life. A properly maintained Lithium Battery should last roughly three times as long as lead-acid battery used in similar conditions. Life expectancy is 10 years.
12V LITHIUM BATTERY FOR MARINE APPLICATION
As an angler, you are no stranger to marine batteries. Marine batteries need to overcome three major difficulties. First, they need a high waterproof rating, second, they need a large discharge current, and third, they need a large capacity. The high waterproof rating is to prevent water from penetrating into the battery and causing a short circuit. Large discharge current in order to easily drive the motor. The large-capacity battery can increase the cruising range. On the whole, lithium batteries are the most suitable choice. And our marine batteries can meet the above conditions. Use lithium batteries to make your sailing more fun.
12V LITHIUM BATTERY FOR RV APPLICATION
Our Deep Cycle Lithium Ion Batteries are designed for Motor homes, Travel Trailers and Fifth Wheels. Easily upgrade your coach batteries with the industries leading lithium ion battery technology.
12V LITHIUM BATTERY FOR HOME PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS
In 2021, household photovoltaic systems will be increasingly recognized by the public. Home photovoltaic system saves electricity, money, energy, green and clean. For ordinary families, investing in a photovoltaic system will give a huge return in a long time. And this is just the beginning. With the development of lithium battery technology, there will be a larger capacity, stronger discharge current, and safer BMS system in the future. Let us wait and see!
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12V LITHIUM BATTERY MODEL COMPARISON
HOW IS THE BATTERY MADE
Single battery
Mark the positive and negative poles of the tested battery cells, and fix the positions according to the design requirements and reserve them for use.
Battery Parallel
Place the batteries according to the design structure and fix the positions with glue to form a battery pack, and then use nickel sheets to connect the batteries in parallel by spot welding.
Combination Battery
The battery cells connected in parallel are separated by insulating paper and assembled together, and the battery pack is welded together with the data collection line and the positive and negative connection wires of the battery pack are welded.
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Your complete buying guide for 12v Lithium-ion batteries in 2021
12v lithium-ion battery is vital in different ways around the world as it holds the latest technology. This battery provides every type of flexibility to work as a backup to store energy for later use. These types of batteries are more reliable and effective in their performance rate as compared to other batteries. It also provides you best output in every kind of weather. 12v Lithium ion battery works in better way to get charged quickly and useful in different kinds of applications. Many people in the modern world use this latest technology based battery to fulfill their purpose with much ease and less deficiency. In this article I am going to explain you about this battery, its different types, storage efficiency and usage in different fields of life with the comparison with the other batteries.
- 1.What are the different kinds of Batteries?
- 2.What is the difference between Lithium Battery and Lead Acid Battery?
- 3.How many Lithium series Batteries are there?
- 4.What is 12V Lithium Battery?
- 5.What is the use of Lithium ion Battery in Solar Power System?
- 6.What are the Applications of the 12v Lithium Battery?
- 7.What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of the 12V Lithium Battery?
- 8.What is the purpose of Lithium Battery Packs?
- 9.Compare 100ah & 200ah storage level in 12v Lithium Battery?
- 10.In how many storage levels this Battery is present?
- 11.What are the different types of 12v Lithium battery?
- 12.How many classifications are there of this Battery?
- 13.What is 12v LifePO4 Deep Cycle Lifetime Lithium Battery?
- 14.What are the benefits of 12v Lithium Battery as compared to other Batteries?
- 15.In how many shapes this Battery is available?
- 16.Where you can Use 12v Lithium Batteries?
- 17.Is 12V Lithium battery compatible with other Expert power batteries?
1.What are the different kinds of Batteries?
Mainly there are two main categories in which battery is divided the first one primary battery type and the second one is secondary battery type. Primary batteries are non-rechargeable and the secondary batteries are chargeable.
Now, most of the batteries that we use are secondary types and there are 2 main types of secondary batteries.
● Lead Acid Battery
● Lithium ion Battery
2.What is the difference between Lithium Battery and Lead Acid Battery?
Here are some following points that make the difference between Lithium ion Battery and Lead Acid Battery.
| LITHIUM ION BATTERY | LEAD ACID BATTERY |
|---|---|
| It has more energy storage range like 120-600+ wh/L. | Less energy storage range 50-90 wh/L. |
| Covers less space and can be adjusted in small space with maximum storage level. | Require more space & area for adjustment with the same storage level that lithium provides. |
| Take small area and space for mounting. | Require more area because of its big size. |
| Quick charging in lithium batteries make them faster to get charged in less than 4 hours depending on the size of battery and also on the charger as well. | It will take at least 8 hours to fully charge the lead acid battery depending on the size of a battery and charger speed. |
| It has greater life cycle as compared to Lead acid batteries like if 4.0/cell charged it will give 1200 to 2000 cycles. | Life cycle of this battery is less with less output rate as it requires 50 to 100 life cycles. |
| Lithium battery will give you maximum output even in almost every aspect. | Lead acid gives you maximum output in specific conditions. |
| When it comes to cost this battery is somehow more costly like 12v 100ah cost $250. | This battery cheap as compared to lithium ion battery as it comes in different sizes so it has different rates as well. |
3.How many Lithium series Batteries are there?
Mainly there are three main series of lithium ion batteries in which they are divided according to their energy and power storage level.
- 48v lithium battery.
- 24v lithium battery.
- 12v lithium battery.
Furthermore these batteries are also divided into different similar split batteries according to their power and energy storage level.
12v lithium ion battery is further divided into different power levels according to their AH level.
4.What is 12V Lithium Battery?
This battery is based on many different and unique lithium elements to provide better life cycle in low cost as compared to other batteries. Lithium iron phosphate when combined with other lithium based chemicals it produces a stable battery combination.
Combination of lithium cells make the 12v lithium battery usually it contains 4 cells in series mode to give 12.8v of nominal voltage. 12v lithium battery is very efficient in high energy capacity & greater energy density having light weight make it easy for you to carry it anywhere.
This type of battery is based on modern technology to out give you the best output in every type of situation. 12v lithium battery is a unique technology based storage gadget which is made up with the combination of multiple cells.
Mostly 12v lithium batteries are based on the combination of 4 cells to give you 14.4 to 14.6V while depending on the manufacturing level.
5.What is the use of Lithium ion Battery in Solar Power System?
In solar power system lithium ion battery is used to store electric current coming from the solar panel so, that you can utilize it for later use. As it is based on latest and modern technology so, it is very useful in solar power system to store the electric current and get charged quickly.
During the running phase in solar system the life cycle of this battery is better than other batteries when used in solar power system. Beside this it will take less time to get charged and gives you maximum and efficient amount of energy. In lithium ion battery RT (round trip) energy rate is 95 to 98% which is considered as the best output that a battery can provide.
BMS system in this battery make it safe to use in every kind of situation like it will maintain the voltage level and stop the battery from heating during the change of voltage level.
6.What are the Applications of the 12v Lithium Battery?
There are some of the following applications or purposes that 12v lithium battery provides but most of these applications use 48v and 24v lithium batteries.
Storage of Electric Current
12v lithium can be used in solar power system or in UPS backup to store the electric current for later use. As the modern based technology present in this battery make it more reliable and safe to use for getting charged quickly and then deliver the maximum energy output.
Vehicle System
Different kinds of electrical vehicles or other vehicles including street scooters, motor bikes, electric cars and other running vehicles use lithium battery for their operation. Submarine system and other water boats also use this battery in many ways.
Electronic Devices
Most of the cell phone, tablets, laptop and other small size electronic devices use lithium battery for quick charging and greater life cycle. Different portable devices like wireless internet devices, electric based small gadgets use this battery because of tiny size of this battery.
Space Aircraft
Many of the satellites & other GPS systems operating in the space hold 12v lithium battery packs to operate the specific functions without any disturbance because this battery type is liquid free and based on sold substances.
7.What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of the 12V Lithium Battery?
Advantages
If you are going to use 12 v lithium battery for personal or business use there are some following benefits that you are going to get.
- Quick charging with best output energy rate.
- Better life cycle during charging and discharging phase.
- Very stable and reliable.
- It will occupy less area and space & provide you same energy rate as the other battery is providing by covering more area and space.
- It will provide you greater TR (trip round) & density of energy.
- Lower rate of discharging & more storage capacity.
- Easy to use in every type of environment.
- BMS safety system makes it more secure & reliable to use.
- Very efficient in energy storage.
- Light weight of Lithium batteries make them easy to carry around and user friendly to transfer from one place to another.
- You can buy your battery according to your mounting area they often came in both series and parallel mode.
Disadvantages
As there are many advantages of 12v lithium battery here are some rare disadvantages as well.
- As this battery is very impressive in giving best output but on the other hand you will require a safe circuit to complete its working process.
- Ageing of this battery also matters because when the life cycle decreases it will make an impact on the output rate.
- Cost of this battery may be a major issue for you as it is more expensive than other batteries.
8.What is the purpose of Lithium Battery Packs?
Lithium battery packs provide great energy backups in different fields of life. This battery can be used inside a submarine as a backup and you will require large amount of backup plan if the electricity goes out in this way lithium battery packs came into help.
Many running vehicles also work through different lithium battery packs and it is also used to provide electricity to hospitals, schools and other fields where you can’t take any risks.
Lithium battery packs are made up with the combination of different lithium batteries to store greater amount of energy. These battery packs are very useful if you are running your own factory for some kind of production.
Different kind of portable electrical devices use these batteries including our laptop battery as the battery contain 3 cells of lithium ion phosphate to get charged quickly and then provide the required current to the device.
Different kinds of running companies use lithium battery to operate different kind of power equipment. There are a lot of other electronic devices that use this battery to perform their operation like e-bikes, hoverboards, scooters and backup in solar power system.
9.Compare 100ah & 200ah storage level in 12v Lithium Battery?
Here are the comparison points between 100ah & 200ah storage level in lithium battery.
| 12V 100AH LITHIUM BATTERY | 12V 200AH LITHIUM BATTERY |
|---|---|
| Contain/Provide 12 volt current. | Contain same amount of voltage level as 100ah does. |
| 100ah battery can provide you 100amps of electric current continuously for 1 hour. | 200ah battery will provide 200amps of electric current continuously for almost 1 hour. |
| It has the capacity to deliver 100amps for almost 1 hour. | Capacity of this battery is 200 amps of current for 1 hour. |
| Internals resistance in this battery is 0.8m to 1.8m ohm. | It has the same amount of resistance as it also provides 12v current. |
| It will take1 or 2 hours to charge 100ah battery if the charger is 12v 50ah. | It will take 2 to 3 hours to charge 200ah battery depending on the charger as well. |
| There are 1200 watt hours present in 12v 100ah lithium battery. | There are 2400 watt hours present in 12v 200ah lithium battery. |
| It delivers less power as it has less amount of amps/hour. | Higher power rate because it contain greater amount of amps/hour. |
10.In how many storage levels this Battery is present?
Presence of cell combination in 12v lithium battery tells about the storage level present in the battery or how much electric charges a battery can store. For example a 12v 100ah lithium battery contain 60 cell combinations including positive & negative plate where 3 cells are connected in series & 20 cells connected in parallel way. It also includes electrolytes, separator and plastic casing to cover the battery from outside.
About 150 hours of watt a general lithium battery can hold inside having weight of 1kg. Size and material used inside will tell about the storage capacity of lithium battery a normal lithium battery can store up to 60 to 70 watt hours of electric current. It often came in different size so you can get the required storage capacity battery according to your demands.
The capacity of the battery can be measured by knowing the nominal voltage that a battery contains and how much current it delivers in the form of amp per hour. For example if a battery has 12v nominal voltage and 1amp/hour ratio of delivering electric current then the capacity of battery to hold electric current will be 12 wh.
11.What are the different types of 12v Lithium battery?
There are many types of 12v lithium ion battery as it is based on the material used inside to make the battery and how much electric current capacity does it holds.
- Lithium Cobalt Oxide
This is one of the lithium ion battery type also called as lithium ion cobaltate or lithium cobalt. This type of battery made up with lithium cobalt and lithium carbonate to make it more reliable in every type of environment. These types of lithium batteries are used in mobile phone, tablets and laptops.
- Lithium Manganese Oxide
This type of lithium battery cells are made with manganese along with a cathodic material and also name as lithium manganite battery or manganese spinal. This type of 12v lithium battery is specially designed for extreme temperature stability.
- Lithium Titanate
Titanate is used to manufacture this battery type along with lithium elements. This battery type is based on latest nanotechnology and very useful in quick charging purpose.
It is used in many applications including different vehicles that are used for transportation system and for personal use. 12v lithium titanate has lower energy density as compared to other lithium batteries but it still have more energy density than other lead acid batteries.
- Lithium Nickel Cobalt
NCA battery or lithium nickel cobalt battery is very useful in automobile industry. Having higher energy rate in this battery it is not that safe as compared to other lithium batteries Here is the list of some top NCA battery manufacturers.
Toshiba.
Osaka.
Surgepower.
Panasonic.
Murata.
Saft.
Lithium Werks.
This type of lithium battery is more costly as compared to other lithium batteries while providing more energy density and higher electric current capacity.
- Lithium Manganese Cobalt
NMC of manganese cobalt lithium oxide battery can have one property at once like you can have one with high energy density or greater power rate you can’t have both options in one battery.
Cathodic combination is based on nickel having 60% amount and remaining 40% contain 20% cobalt and 20% manganese.
Lower material rate in this type of 12v lithium battery make it less costly as compared to other lithium based batteries.
- Lithium Iron Phosphate
Iron phosphate is used in this battery as a cathodic material that gives more life cycle and increase the safety of the battery as well. As 12v lithium battery contains less voltage power so that makes it more secure, safe and less harmful than other lithium batteries including long life cycle.
This battery type is often used in many electrical applications that include electric motors and other electric vehicles.
12.How many classifications are there of this Battery?
According to the inside material that is used in manufacturing the battery and shape of lithium battery it is divided into different classifications.
By Material
By material there are four classifications of lithium battery. Material that is used in development of lithium batteries are of four types including LifePO4, Li4Ti5O12, NCM, and LiCoO2.
By Shape
There are three classifications of 12v lithium battery while comparing their different shapes. Cylindrical shape in the form of cells, Prismatic in the form of battery that use different type of horizontal cells and the third one is Polymer type that comes for the use in portable devices like cellphone, tablets etc.
So, these are the classifications of lithium battery on the basis of their manufacturing material and shape.
13.What is 12v LifePO4 Deep Cycle Lifetime Lithium Battery?
12v deep cycle lithium battery is based on LifePO4 material with higher deep life cycle started from 2500 to 7000 in almost 10 years of use. This lithium battery type use LifePO4 element to get more stability and efficiency in output.
This battery type provide efficient power and holds almost 12v of energy with up to maximum capacity rate of 95% or more than that which is considered as the best that you can get from any battery. On the other hand lead acid battery only provides 50% of energy capacity at maximum output level.
This battery is designed with BMS system which makes it more secure and safe to use while giving the protection from overcharging, overheating and overloading. It also includes less discharge rate which makes it more reliable.
14.What are the benefits of 12v Lithium Battery as compared to other Batteries?
There are some following benefits that you will get from 12v lithium battery as compared to other batteries.
| 12V LITHIUM BATTERY | LEAD ACID BATTERIES |
|---|---|
| Quick in charging. | Not that quick as lithium battery. |
| Easy to mount in every type of direction. | Only mounted in horizontal way. |
| Liquid free contain all solid elements inside. | Based on liquid elements so require more protection. |
| Light in weight with same amount of electrical energy as other lead acid batteries hold. | Greater weight as compared to lithium batteries having same amount of energy storing capacity. |
| 12v lithium battery is safer to use as it uses the BMS system. | Overcharging or overloading may cause the explosion in acid batteries. |
| Greater life cycle as compared to lead acid batteries. | Lesser life cycle as compared to lithium battery. |
| It can easily maintain 2500 to 7000 lifetimes cycles for 10 years with low maintenance. | It can only maintain 200 to 500 life cycles for 3 years. |
| High energy density as per the light weight ratio. | Low energy density and higher weight ratio. |
15.In how many shapes this Battery is available?
According to shape classification 12v lithium battery is divided into three different shapes.
Cylindrical
Battery cells that we often use for our clocks, remote and for other small electrical gadgets that work through battery cells they are called cylindrical lithium battery cells or lithium battery.
Prismatic
This type of lithium battery cells are covered with an aluminum foil to make the inside material safe. This lithium battery type is widely used in electronic vehicles including hybrid vehicles. Heat sinking system in this battery makes it more valuable to use as a plug in current in PHEV devices.
Shape of prismatic lithium battery cells is rectangular that gives them more stability while mounting them at any place. You can also get 12v lithium battery either in series or in parallel mode according to your requirement.
Polymer
Polymer lithium battery is made up of polymer ion material and very useful for recharging purpose and can be used in many portable devices. This battery is present in rectangular shape as well but very thin in width as we see the chargeable batteries in cell phone.
16.Where you can Use 12v Lithium Batteries?
There are mainly two uses of 12v lithium battery you can use it for energy storing purpose and for power supply.
Somehow you can use it for solar power system as well or in UPS system.
It can be used in different kind of devices to operate these devices including small electrical devices like electric toothbrush, cell phone battery, scoter battery, medical gadgets and other devices.
Different kind of electrical vehicles also work through lithium ion battery like cars, buses, and motorcycle. It can also be used as a backup in any industry when electricity goes out.
You can use lithium battery packs in your office as a backup of electricity. It is also used in different hospitals to operate medical devices of different energy levels.
Lithium metal when used in lithium battery manufacturing it makes the battery hazardous so to overcome this situation different kind of lithium compounds are used for the development and design of this battery.
17.Is 12V Lithium battery compatible with other High power batteries?
Yes, as I explained earlier 12v LifePO4 deep life cycle battery is an expert power based battery used for many different purposes. It is easy for you to work with his battery as it provides high energy rate in low weight ratio and small size.
In other words 12v lithium battery is more efficient than other expert lead acid batteries with higher deep life cycle and greater charging and discharging rate. These types of expert battery get charged very quickly and consume less amount of energy to operate a device as compared to other batteries.