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The latest market research report shows that the global high-performance electric motorcycle market is expected to reach 910 million US dollars by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.0% in the coming years.
It can be seen that whether in the electric motorcycle market that pursues ultimate performance or the electric bicycle market that meets commuting scenarios, electric motorcycle batteries have enormous potential and broad development space.
This article will discuss the types of lithium motorcycle battery, the advantages of lithium motorcycle batteries, their service life, and methods of charging lithium battery, and why lithium motorcycle batteries are a better choice.
Common types of lithium motorcycle battery
Batteries are important components of electric vehicles and one of the more expensive ones. Over 70% of electric vehicles use lead-acid batteries, but their lifespan is relatively short, usually only 1-2 years. Therefore, in 2025, when replacing electric vehicle batteries, industry insiders recommend these lithium motorcycle batteries to extend the battery's lifespan.
There are currently two main types of lithium motorcycle batteries, namely ternary lithium batteries and lithium iron phosphate batteries.
The energy density of ternary lithium batteries is higher, reaching 200-300Wh/kg, but their thermal stability is relatively poor, resulting in higher usage costs.
The energy density of lithium iron phosphate batteries is 160-190Wh/kg, which is already five times that of lead-acid batteries. Moreover, this type of battery has over 3000 charge and discharge cycles, good thermal stability, and can be used with confidence.
Due to the battery high energy density of lithium iron phosphate batteries, batteries of the same capacity weigh only one-third of lead-acid batteries. For example, a 48V24Ah lithium battery weighs only 8 kilograms, while a lead-acid battery can weigh up to 28 kilograms.
In addition, lithium iron phosphate batteries currently support fast charging and use a fully liquid cooled fast charging architecture to improve the speed of fast charging. The battery also supports BMS, which can monitor battery voltage and temperature in real time, accurately control charging and discharging strategies, and extend the service life of the battery.
Is a lithium battery better for a motorcycle
After learning about lithium motorcycle battery, it's time to answer the common questions asked by motorcycle users is a lithium motorcycle battery really better?
Previously, motorcycle batteries were mostly lead-acid batteries, and the technology and market for lead-acid batteries were mature and stable. Lithium motorcycle battery is a breakthrough in the motorcycle battery market, as people have a further demand for the battery life of motorcycles, and therefore began to modify motorcycle lithium batteries. Lithium motorcycle battery has also found a breakthrough in the motorcycle battery market.
Some car owners want to change the range of electric two wheelers to 200 kilometers because they need to run express delivery and delivery services, which have a high demand for range.
Someone still wants to improve the acceleration performance. The discharge rate of lead-acid batteries is only a little bit, and in order to increase power, it is necessary to increase the voltage through series connection and then increase the power. Lead acid batteries have a large volume, and each reaction group has a fixed size that cannot be modified So electric scooters cannot output strong power in their limited space.
Simply put, an electric scooter with lead-acid batteries can reach a maximum speed of 50 kilometers per hour when twisted to the bottom or even to the point of death But some electric scooters can run up to 200 kilometers per hour Why is that? Because it doesn't use lead-acid batteries, it uses lithium batteries. Lithium batteries have high energy and high charging and discharging rates, so they can provide high speed and power. The demand for modification is driving the entry of lithium batteries into the two wheeled and three wheeled vehicle markets.
Later on, the market demand for lithium motorcycle batteries was gradually established, and many people wanted to achieve long range and fast acceleration functions in electric vehicles, which led to the mature demand for lithium batteries.
In summary, what are the biggest advantage and disadvantage of a lithium motorcycle battery. For lithium motorcycle batteries, the biggest advantage is range and fast acceleration, but the biggest drawback is high cost and lower safety factor compared to lead-acid batteries.
How long will a lithium motorcycle battery last
Lithium batteries have significant differences in raw materials compared to lead-acid batteries. Lithium batteries generally use materials containing lithium elements as electrodes.
The ternary lithium battery has high energy density, good charging and discharging performance, powerful energy and excellent performance, making it a power source for high-speed electric motorcycles with speeds exceeding 100km/h.
The energy density of lithium iron phosphate is not as good as ternary lithium batteries, and it is also larger in size. However, its cycle life is the longest among ordinary lithium batteries. Currently, lithium batteries used in two wheeled vehicles can achieve more than 2000 cycles. The complete decay period is 5-10 years, with a median of 8 years.
However, in actual use, various factors such as temperature, charging and discharging frequency can affect the lifespan of lithium motorcycle batteries.
How to charge a lithium motorcycle battery
When a low battery warning is detected during motorcycle driving, it should be charged as soon as possible. After the battery is discharged, the sulfurization process begins, and significant sulfurization begins at 12 hours. Timely charging can remove minor sulfurization. If not charged in time, these sulfurization crystals will accumulate and gradually form coarse crystals. Lithium batteries do not require special activation methods and will naturally activate during vehicle operation.
When charging for the first time, it is the same as normal charging and does not require special treatment. It can be charged for eight to twelve hours and must be charged using a lithium battery charger provided by the lithium battery manufacturer. When charging, the output port of the charger should be connected to the battery first, and then the charger should be connected to the power source.
Due to the lack of memory effect in lithium batteries, they can be charged as needed, which is beneficial for the battery's lifespan. It is recommended to charge them for eight to twelve hours each time, and not exceed one day at most. In the case of long-term non use, it is necessary to charge the lithium battery for two hours every two months, otherwise it will cause a decrease in battery performance.
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